8,885 research outputs found

    Dynamical resurrection of the visibility in a Mach-Zehnder interferometer

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    We study a single-electron pulse injected into the chiral edge-state of a quantum Hall device and subject to a capacitive Coulomb interaction. We find that the scattered multi-particle state remains unentangled and hence can be created itself by a suitable classical voltage-pulse V(t)V(t). The application of the inverse pulse V(t)-V(-t) corrects for the shake-up due to the interaction and resurrects the original injected wave packet. We suggest an experiment with an asymmetric Mach-Zehnder interferometer where the application of such pulses manifests itself in an improved visibility.Comment: 4 pages, 1 figur

    Three-point correlation function of a scalar mixed by an almost smooth random velocity field

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    We demonstrate that if the exponent γ\gamma that measures non-smoothness of the velocity field is small then the isotropic zero modes of the scalar's triple correlation function have the scaling exponents proportional to γ\sqrt{\gamma}. Therefore, zero modes are subleading with respect to the forced solution that has normal scaling with the exponent γ\gamma.Comment: 13 pages, RevTeX 3.

    Sequential quantum-enhanced measurement with an atomic ensemble

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    We propose a quantum-enhanced iterative (with KK steps) measurement scheme based on an ensemble of NN two-level probes which asymptotically approaches the Heisenberg limit δKRK/(K+1)\delta_K \propto R^{-K/(K+1)}, RR the number of quantum resources. The protocol is inspired by Kitaev's phase estimation algorithm and involves only collective manipulation and measurement of the ensemble. The iterative procedure takes the shot-noise limited primary measurement with precision δ1N1/2\delta_1\propto N^{-1/2} to increasingly precise results δKNK/2\delta_K\propto N^{-K/2}. A straightforward implementation of the algorithm makes use of a two-component atomic cloud of Bosons in the precision measurement of a magnetic field.Comment: 5 pages, 1 figur
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